conclude短语以...结束

conclude短语以...结束

表示“以……结束”的conclude相关短语梳理

1. conclude with

这是最常见的表达“以……结束”的短语,用法较为正式,常出现在书面语、正式演讲、学术写作等场景中。

  • 基本用法:主语多为事件、会议、活动、文本等,“with”后接结束时呈现的具体内容,比如某个表演、发言、总结性语句等。例:The graduation ceremony concluded with a touching speech from the principal.(毕业典礼以校长感人的发言结束。)The research paper concludes with a set of practical suggestions for future studies.(这篇研究论文以一系列针对未来研究的实用建议收尾。)
  • 被动形式:当主语是动作的承受者时,可使用被动结构“be concluded with”,例:The meeting was concluded with a unanimous vote of approval.(会议以全票赞成的表决结束。)

2. conclude by doing sth

该短语侧重通过某个动作、行为来结束某件事,“by”后接动词的-ing形式,强调结束时采取的具体动作。

  • 适用场景:常用于描述人主导的活动,比如讲座、课程、访谈等。例:The professor concluded by summarizing the key points of the entire course.(教授以总结整个课程的要点结束了授课。)The interview concluded by asking about the candidate's long-term career plans.(面试以询问候选人的长期职业规划结束。)
  • 与conclude with的区别:conclude with后接结束时的内容本身,conclude by后接产生该内容的动作。比如“The concert concluded with a famous song.”是说音乐会以一首歌收尾,而“The concert concluded by performing a famous song.”则强调以演唱这首歌这个动作来结束音乐会。

3. conclude ... in

这个短语相对特殊,通常用于描述事件、过程在某个特定结果或状态下结束,“in”后多接表示状态、结果的名词。

  • 常见搭配:常和“success”“failure”“disappointment”等表示结果的词搭配。例:After months of negotiations, the trade talks concluded in a mutually beneficial agreement.(经过数月谈判,贸易洽谈以达成一项互利协议告终。)Despite their hard work, the project concluded in failure due to unexpected budget cuts.(尽管他们付出了努力,但由于意外的预算削减,这个项目最终以失败收场。)

4. 特殊语境下的conclude短语变体

在一些非正式语境中,还会出现“conclude things with”的表达,更口语化,常用于日常对话中。例:Let's conclude things with a quick group photo before everyone leaves.(大家走之前,我们拍张快速的集体照来结束这次聚会吧。) 另外,在法律或商业语境中,“conclude a deal with”虽核心是“达成交易”,但也暗含交易谈判过程以签约、达成一致结束的意思,可看作“以……结束(谈判,达成结果)”的延伸用法。