defence短语
Defence 常见短语及用法解析
Defence 作为名词,在英语中常用于描述保护、防御或辩护的行为或状态。以下是与 defence 相关的常见短语及其用法解析:
1. In defence of
- 含义:用于表示“为了保护/辩护……”。
- 用法:后接名词或代词,表示为某人或某事进行辩护或保护。
- 例句:
- She spoke in defence of her friend.(她发言为朋友辩护。)
- The soldiers fought in defence of their country.(士兵们为保卫祖国而战。)
2. On the defensive
- 含义:处于防御状态,常用于描述心理或行为上的防御姿态。
- 用法:通常作为表语,表示某人或某方处于被动防御的立场。
- 例句:
- After the criticism, he went on the defensive.(受到批评后,他开始采取防御姿态。)
- The team was on the defensive for most of the game.(这支球队在比赛的大部分时间里都处于防守状态。)
3. Defence mechanism
- 含义:防御机制,心理学中指个体为应对压力或冲突而采取的无意识行为模式。
- 用法:常用于心理学或生物学领域,描述自动化的保护反应。
- 例句:
- Denial is a common defence mechanism.(否认是一种常见的防御机制。)
- The body's immune system is a natural defence mechanism.(身体的免疫系统是一种天然的防御机制。)
4. Mount a defence
- 含义:组织防御或提出辩护。
- 用法:后接名词,表示针对某事采取防御行动或提出论据。
- 例句:
- The lawyer mounted a strong defence for his client.(律师为当事人提出了有力的辩护。)
- The army mounted a defence against the invasion.(军队组织了防御以抵御入侵。)
5. Defence strategy
- 含义:防御策略,指为应对攻击或挑战而制定的计划或方法。
- 用法:常用于军事、体育或商业领域,描述系统化的防御方案。
- 例句:
- The team's defence strategy focused on blocking the opponent's key players.(球队的防御策略集中在封锁对方的关键球员。)
- The company developed a defence strategy to protect its intellectual property.(公司制定了防御策略以保护其知识产权。)
6. Self-defence
- 含义:自卫,指为保护自己免受伤害而采取的行动。
- 用法:可作名词或形容词,描述合法的自我保护行为。
- 例句:
- He claimed self-defence in the trial.(他在审判中声称是自卫。)
- She took a self-defence class to feel safer.(她参加了一个自卫课程以增强安全感。)
7. Defence budget
- 含义:国防预算,指国家用于军事防御的财政支出。
- 用法:常用于政治或经济讨论中,描述政府在军事领域的投入。
- 例句:
- The government increased the defence budget this year.(政府今年增加了国防预算。)
- Critics argue that the defence budget is too high.(批评者认为国防预算过高。)
8. Defence attorney/lawyer
- 含义:辩护律师,指在法庭上为被告辩护的法律专业人士。
- 用法:常用于法律语境,描述代表被告方的律师。
- 例句:
- The defence attorney argued that the evidence was insufficient.(辩护律师认为证据不足。)
- The defence lawyer cross-examined the witness.(辩护律师对证人进行了反询问。)
总结
Defence 相关的短语广泛应用于法律、军事、心理学和日常生活场景中。掌握这些短语的用法有助于更准确地表达保护、防御或辩护的含义。无论是书面语还是口语,合理使用这些短语都能提升表达的清晰度和专业性。





