builder动词
解析“builder”对应的动词形式
一、核心对应动词:build
“builder”是名词,意为“建造者;建筑工人;建设者”,它对应的基础动词是 build。
- 含义:作为及物动词时,指“建造,建筑;开发;创建”;作为不及物动词时,可表示“建造;逐渐增强”。
- 用法示例:
- 及物动词用法:"The company plans to build a new office building in the downtown area."(这家公司计划在市中心建造一栋新办公楼。)
- 不及物动词用法:"Trust between people builds slowly over time."(人与人之间的信任是随着时间慢慢建立起来的。)
- 接复合宾语:"Parents should help their children build a positive attitude towards life."(父母应该帮助孩子树立积极的生活态度。)
二、build的词形变化
1. 过去式和过去分词:built
动词build的过去式和过去分词是不规则变化形式 built,用于一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时等时态中。
- 一般过去时:"They built a small wooden house by the lake last summer."(去年夏天他们在湖边建了一座小木屋。)
- 现在完成时:"The team has built a reputation for delivering high-quality products."(这个团队已经树立了交付高品质产品的口碑。)
2. 现在分词:building
build的现在分词形式是 building,可用于现在进行时、过去进行时,也能作定语或状语。
- 现在进行时:"Workers are building a bridge across the river right now."(工人们此刻正在河上建一座桥。)
- 作定语:"The building materials need to be transported to the construction site immediately."(建筑材料需要立即运到施工现场。)
三、衍生动词形式
1. rebuild
由前缀“re-”(表示“重新,再”)和build构成动词 rebuild,意思是“重建;重新组装;恢复”。
- 用法示例:"After the earthquake, the government decided to rebuild the damaged towns."(地震后,政府决定重建受损的城镇。) "He tried to rebuild his relationship with his former business partner."(他试图修复和前商业伙伴的关系。)
2. prebuild
前缀“pre-”(表示“预先,提前”)加build构成 prebuild,意为“预先建造;预制”,常见于工程、制造业语境。
- 用法示例:"The factory prebuilds the components of the house before shipping them to the construction site."(工厂在把房屋构件运到施工现场前就预先制作好它们。)





