repair是什么

repair是什么

一、repair的基础词性与含义

1. 作为动词的核心含义

作为动词,repair最常见的意思是“修理;修补;修缮”,指对损坏、故障的物品进行修复,使其恢复原有功能或状态。比如:

  • My father is repairing the broken bicycle in the yard.(我爸爸正在院子里修理坏了的自行车。)
  • The workers are busy repairing the damaged road after the storm.(暴风雨过后,工人们正忙着修缮受损的道路。) 此外,它还可引申为“弥补;补救”,用于抽象事物,比如:
  • He tried his best to repair the mistake he made in the meeting.(他尽力弥补在会议中犯下的错误。)

2. 作为名词的核心含义

作名词时,repair表示“修理;修补;修缮工作”,常和不定冠词a或名词所有格搭配使用。例如:

  • The car needs a major repair after the accident.(这辆车事故后需要大修。)
  • The repair of the old church will take at least three months.(这座老教堂的修缮工作至少需要三个月。)

二、repair的常见搭配

1. 动词与repair搭配

  • need repair:需要修理,此时repair多以单数形式出现,比如:The washing machine needs repair.(洗衣机需要修理了。)
  • undergo repair:经历修理,强调被动接受修缮的过程,例如:The historical building is undergoing repair to preserve its original appearance.(这座历史建筑正在接受修缮,以保留其原有风貌。)

2. repair与介词搭配

  • under repair:正在修理中,是固定表达,常用来说明某个设施、建筑处于修缮状态,比如:The subway station is under repair, so we have to take a bus instead.(地铁站正在维修,所以我们得改乘公交。)

三、repair的近义词辨析

1. 与fix的区别

fix和repair都有“修理”的意思,fix更侧重于解决问题、使某物恢复正常工作,口语中使用更广泛,可用于小物件或复杂设备。而repair更强调对结构、部件损坏的修复,常用于专业修缮场景,比如修缮房屋、大型机械等。例如:

  • Can you fix my broken phone screen?(你能帮我修好碎了的手机屏幕吗?)
  • The company hired experts to repair the damaged bridge.(公司聘请了专家来修缮受损的桥梁。)

2. 与mend的区别

mend通常指修补破损的物品,使其能继续使用,更多用于布料、衣物、餐具等小型物品的简单修补,强调恢复完整性。repair则适用范围更广,涵盖从日常用品到大型建筑、机械的修复。比如:

  • She mended the tear in her dress with a needle and thread.(她用针线缝补了裙子上的破洞。)
  • The engineers are repairing the malfunctioning engine of the airplane.(工程师们正在修理飞机故障的发动机。)