高考英语常用介词词组
高考英语常用介词词组分类与解析
高考英语中,介词词组是语法和词汇考查的重点之一,常出现在完形填空、语法填空、短文改错等题型中。掌握常用介词词组的搭配和用法,能有效提升答题准确率。以下从时间、地点、方式、原因、目的等角度分类解析高频介词词组。
一、时间类介词词组
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表示具体时间点
- at noon/night/midnight(在中午/晚上/午夜)
- at dawn/dusk(在黎明/黄昏)
- at the moment(此刻)
- at 8 o'clock(在8点)
例句:The meeting will start at 9 a.m. tomorrow.
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表示时间段
- in the morning/afternoon/evening(在上午/下午/晚上)
- in spring/summer/autumn/winter(在春夏秋冬)
- in 2025(在2025年)
- in a week(一周后)
例句:She usually goes jogging in the evening.
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表示持续或结束时间
- for + 时间段(持续……时间)
- since + 时间点(自从……以来)
- until/till + 时间点(直到……为止)
例句:He has lived here for 10 years. / I'll wait until you finish.
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其他高频时间词组
- by the end of(到……结束时)
- at the beginning of(在……开始时)
- from...to...(从……到……)
例句:The project must be completed by the end of this month.
二、地点类介词词组
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表示具体位置
- at the corner(在角落)
- in the center of(在……中心)
- on the left/right(在左边/右边)
例句:There is a bank at the corner of the street.
-
表示方向或移动
- to(向……方向)
- into(进入……内部)
- out of(从……出来)
- across(穿过表面)
- through(穿过内部)
例句:She walked into the room quietly.
-
表示位置关系
- above(在……上方,不接触)
- below(在……下方,不接触)
- over(垂直上方,可接触)
- under(垂直下方,可接触)
例句:The picture hangs above the fireplace.
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其他高频地点词组
- in front of(在……前面)
- behind(在……后面)
- next to(紧挨着)
例句:The car is parked next to the tree.
三、方式类介词词组
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表示手段或工具
- by + 交通工具(by bus/train/plane)
- on foot(步行)
- with + 工具(write with a pen)
例句:I usually go to school by bike.
-
表示方法或状态
- in + 语言/方式(in English/in a loud voice)
- through + 途径(through the Internet)
- by + 手段(by hand/by mistake)
例句:She explained the problem in simple words.
-
其他高频方式词组
- like(像……一样)
- as(作为)
例句:He works as a teacher in this school.
四、原因与目的类介词词组
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表示原因
- because of(因为,后接名词)
- due to(由于)
- owing to(归因于)
例句:The flight was delayed because of the bad weather.
-
表示目的
- for + 名词(for fun/for safety)
- in order to(为了,后接动词原形)
- so as to(为了,后接动词原形)
例句:She studies hard in order to pass the exam.
五、其他高频介词词组
-
表示比较或差异
- different from(与……不同)
- the same as(与……相同)
例句:My opinion is different from yours.
-
表示伴随或附加
- along with(与……一起)
- together with(和……一同)
例句:He came to the party along with his friends.
-
表示条件或让步
- without(没有)
- despite/in spite of(尽管)
例句:Despite the rain, they continued the game.
六、高考高频易错点总结
-
混淆介词搭配
- 错误:depend on(依赖)误用为 depend in
- 正确:depend on sb./sth.
-
忽略介词后接成分
- 错误:afraid of(害怕)后接动词原形
- 正确:afraid of doing sth.
-
固定词组记忆不牢
- 错误:be interested with(错误)
- 正确:be interested in(对……感兴趣)
备考建议:
- 分类整理词组,结合例句记忆;
- 通过完形填空和语法填空强化训练;
- 关注近5年高考真题中的高频词组。





