swear是什么意思中文

swear是什么意思中文

swear的中文释义及用法详解

一、作动词时的核心释义

1. 发誓、起誓

这是swear最常见的含义,指以郑重的态度承诺某事的真实性或决心做某事。例如:

  • She swore that she had seen the suspect at the scene.(她发誓说她在现场看到了嫌疑人。)
  • I swear I will never lie to you again.(我发誓再也不会对你撒谎了。) 搭配短语有swear by(极其信赖、对……发誓),比如:I swear by this skincare product; it really works.(我对这款护肤品深信不疑,它真的有效。)

2. 咒骂、说脏话

用于描述说出粗俗、冒犯性的语言表达愤怒、不满等情绪。例如:

  • He swore loudly when he found his car had been stolen.(当发现自己的车被偷了,他大声咒骂起来。)
  • Please don't swear in front of the children.(请不要在孩子面前说脏话。)

3. 宣誓就职

在正式场合中,指通过宣誓来承担某个职位的责任。例如:

  • The president will swear into office next month.(总统将于下月宣誓就职。)
  • She swore allegiance to the country when she became a citizen.(她成为公民时宣誓效忠国家。)

二、作名词时的释义

swear作为名词时,意为誓言、宣誓。例如:

  • He kept his swear to never drink again.(他遵守了再也不喝酒的誓言。) 不过这种名词用法相对少见,更多时候会使用“oath”来表达相同含义。

三、常见短语搭配

1. swear off

意为发誓戒掉、放弃(不良习惯或事物)。例如:After the health scare, he swore off smoking and drinking.(那次健康警报后,他发誓戒烟戒酒。)

2. swear someone in

指主持某人的宣誓就职仪式。例如:The chief justice will swear the new mayor in.(首席大法官将主持新市长的就职宣誓。)

3. swear at

表示咒骂某人。例如:Don't swear at your classmates, even if you're angry.(即使你生气,也不要咒骂你的同学。)